However, it was only enough for one person. The Heavenly Queen Mother was so moved by his love to Chang E that she gave him the medicine. In order to live with his wife forever, Hou Yi kindly asked the Heavenly Queen Mother for the elixir of immortality. One day, Hou Yi came across the Heavenly Queen Mother (王母娘娘, Wángmǔniángniáng) on his way to visit his friend in Kunlun Mountain. Hou Yi and Chang E loved each other very much. “Chang E Flying to the Moon” (嫦娥奔月, Cháng’é bēn yuè)Ĭhang E (or “Chang Er”, 嫦娥) is “The Goddess of the Moon” in Chinese culture. Hou Yi also started to teach his apprentices archery skills.īut did the couple live happily ever after? Not quite. Afterwards, Hou Yi married to the beautiful Chang E (嫦娥, Cháng’é). Hou Yi soon became a beloved hero in people’s hearts. He left the last sun to keep the earth bright in the day and nurture the crops. He climbed to the top of a mountain and began shooting down the suns, eventually shooting down 9 out of the 10 suns. Hou Yi (后羿), who was known for his powerful strength and superb archery skills, felt sad for people’s suffering and decided to help them. The scorching suns made people suffer – the land was lifeless and people could barely survive. Legend has it that there were ten suns in the sky, in the ancient time.
“Hou Yi Shooting the Suns” (后羿射日, Hòu yì shè rì) In the sequel of this article, we will intorduce the four main myths about Mid-Autumn Festival. As most tales, they’re fantastical stories that hold deeper symbolic and moral meanings.įor instance, every Chinese child has heard that in the moon lives the beautiful Chang E, a cute Jade Rabbit, and the woodman Wu Gang. The myths of Mid-Autumn Festival are well-known in Chinese culture.
Four Myths about Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival Moon appreciation (赏月, Shǎng yuè) is the most important activity.įamily members all gather and have a meal, eat some mooncakes, and tell some Mid-Autumn Festival tales to the children.
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On August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar (the “middle” of Autumn), the moon enters its full moon phase. Therefore, Chinese people always say the phrase “月圆人团圆, Yuè yuán rén tuányuán”, meaning “The full moon brings the full family.”įor that reason, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called “The Reunion Festival” (团圆节, Tuányuán jié). The shape of full moon “round” is “圆 (Yuán)” in Chinese, which symbolizes the word “reunion” (团圆, Tuányuán). Since its inception, Chinese people use this day to watch the bright full moon (满月, Mǎnyuè) with their family.īut how does the full moon and family reunion connect in Chinese culture? Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held in appreciation of the moon and a way for families to reunite once a year. For 2017, it will fall on October 4th, 2017 of the National Calendar. Mid-Autumn Festival takes places every year on August 15th of Chinese Lunar Calendar. Today, we’ll talk about Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节, Zhōngqiū jié), including the four myths about it, and how they contributed to the current traditions of the holiday. There are three major Chinese Holidays in Chinese culture: Chinese New Year, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival.
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This article was written by TutorMandarin, an online tutoring service that helps students to learn Mandarin, through its Chinese learning app and PC Software.
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